Robotic Thoracic Surgery in Singapore: A New Era of Care for Patients

By ICTS
August 13, 2025

Introduction

At the heart of Singapore’s healthcare is the constant pursuit to offer patients safer, more precise, and less invasive treatments. Robotic-assisted thoracic surgery (RATS) is one such advancement, enhancing the way chest surgeries are performed. For many patients facing lung or chest diseases, robotic surgery brings the promise of a quicker recovery, less pain and optimal outcomes.

Understanding Robotic-Assisted Thoracic Surgery 

If you or your loved one is recommended for robotic thoracic surgery, it is natural to have questions. Simply put, robotic-assisted thoracic surgery is a way for doctors to perform delicate operations inside the chest using robotic technology.

However, it is important to know that the robot never operates by itself. A highly skilled surgeon sits at a console just a few feet away, controlling robotic arms that move with precision — even more finely than human hands could. Through small openings, the surgeon can perform complex surgeries with the help of a high-definition, 3D camera that gives a detailed view of the inside of the chest. This combination of human expertise and technology allows for surgery that is more accurate, less invasive, and ultimately more beneficial to patients.

Robotic surgery for lung cancer
Dr Aneez D.B at the South East Asian Thoracic Society (SEATS) 2024 Meeting

Role of Robotic Surgery in Lung Cancer Treatment

Lung cancer is one of the most common and serious health challenges in Singapore. When detected early, surgery can offer the best chance for cure. Robotic surgery has become a powerful tool in treating early-stage lung cancer. Surgeons can remove cancerous parts of the lung and check nearby lymph nodes without having to make large cuts. The benefits of robotic surgery for lung cancer entail: 

  • Less pain after surgery
  • Lower chances of complications
  • Faster return to normal life

Local mid-term results, including those published by Dr Aneez Ahmed in the Journal of Thoracic Diseases, have confirmed that completely portal robotic lobectomy for Stage I and II non-small cell lung cancer achieves excellent oncological outcomes with rapid post-surgical recovery.

Robotic Lung Surgeon Dr Aneez believes that with earlier cancer detection from lung screening programmes in Singapore, robotic surgery will be key to improving survival rates and quality of life.

Role of Robotic Thoracic Surgery in Treatment of Mediastinal Tumours

The mediastinum is the space between your lungs where important organs like the heart and major blood vessels sit. Tumours in this area can be tricky to reach. In the past, surgeons often had to make large chest openings to remove them.

Today, robotic thoracic surgery changes that. Using small keyhole-sized incisions, surgeons can remove mediastinal tumours, including thymomas, cysts, and benign growths, with great care and less trauma. In Singapore, many patients have benefited from robotic surgery for these conditions, experiencing shorter hospital stays, quicker recoveries, and enhanced outcomes without the burden of large surgical scars.

Advantages of Robotic Surgery to Patients in General

Robotic thoracic surgery offers many patient-centred benefits:

  • Smaller incisions mean minimal scarring
  • Less blood loss during surgery
  • Reduced pain, often requiring fewer painkillers
  • Shorter hospital stay, sometimes just 2–3 days
  • Faster return to daily activities and work
  • Lower risk of wound infections

Another remarkable advantage is the surgical precision that helps protect vital structures like nerves, resulting in fewer long-term side effects, such as chronic pain or voice changes.

As a surgeon, Dr Aneez has experienced firsthand how patients recover not only faster but also more confidently after robotic procedures, regaining their normal life activities with less disruption.

Challenges in Robotic Surgery Implementation

While robotic surgery brings great promise, it also faces challenges:

  • The cost of robotic systems and maintenance is high.
  • Surgeons and their teams require specialised training and ongoing practice.
  • Not every hospital can immediately offer robotic surgery because it requires significant investment in technology and infrastructure.
  • Some patients are understandably anxious about the idea of a robot being involved in their surgery.

I believe that educating patients and families about the human-driven nature of robotic surgery — and maintaining the highest standards of surgical training — are essential steps for making this technology more widely available and trusted across Singapore.

Future of Robotic and AI in Thoracic Surgery in Singapore

Looking ahead, the combination of robotic surgery and artificial intelligence (AI) will further enhance the way chest surgeries are performed.

Dr Aneez comments, “Imagine robotic systems that can assist surgeons in real-time by highlighting important blood vessels or warning about dangerous areas. AI could help doctors plan surgeries better, predict risks more accurately, and even offer support for remote surgery — where an experienced surgeon in one hospital could assist a surgery happening elsewhere in Singapore or abroad.

With Singapore’s strong focus on medical innovation, I am confident we will be among the leaders in advancing these technologies for patient benefit.”

Conclusion

Robotic thoracic surgery is not just about using new machines — it is about giving patients better care.

Through smaller incisions, faster recovery, and safer outcomes, robotic surgery is changing lives in Singapore. As technology and surgical expertise continue to evolve hand-in-hand, patients can look forward to a future where even complex chest conditions are treated with minimal discomfort and maximum success.

For those facing thoracic surgery, knowing that Singapore offers world-class robotic options should be a source of reassurance and hope.

Frequently Asked Questions 

Is robotic surgery safe?

Yes, robotic surgery is very safe when performed by specially trained surgeons. In fact, the precision and control often make it even safer than traditional open surgery.

Does the robot operate on its own?

No. A human surgeon is fully in control of every movement the robot makes. The robot is simply a tool that improves the surgeon’s abilities.

Is robotic surgery more expensive?

While the technology does add some cost, many patients save money through shorter hospital stays, faster recovery, and fewer complications.

Who can benefit from robotic thoracic surgery?

Patients with early-stage lung cancer, mediastinal tumours, oesophageal problems, and selected other chest conditions may benefit. Your surgeon will assess if robotic surgery is right for you.

How do I choose the right surgeon for robotic surgery?

Look for surgeons who are formally trainedcertified, and experienced in robotic thoracic procedures. Don’t hesitate to ask about their experience and outcomes.

References

  1. National Cancer Centre Singapore. "Understanding Lung Cancer."
  2. Cerfolio RJ, Bryant AS. "Robotic-assisted pulmonary resections." Thoracic Surgery Clinics.
  3. Veronesi G, et al. "Robotic surgery for mediastinal tumours." Journal of Visualized Surgery.
  4. Ministry of Health Singapore. "Guidelines for Robotic-Assisted Surgery."
  5. Park BJ, Melfi FMA. "The Evolving Role of Robotic Surgery in Thoracic Procedures."
  6. Ahmed A. "Mid-term results of completely portal robotic lobectomy for stage I & II non-small cell lung cancer." Journal of Thoracic Diseases.

Experience Specialised Thoracic Care at ICTS

At the International Centre for Thoracic Surgery (ICTS), Dr Aneez Ahmed and his team are committed to delivering specialised, minimally invasive robotic thoracic surgery tailored to each patient’s needs. With proven expertise and compassionate care, we help you achieve faster recovery, less pain, and improved outcomes.

Discover how advancements in medical technology, combined with personal attention, can make all the difference.

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This article has been medically reviewed by Dr Aneez D.B. Ahmed
Dr Aneez D.B. Ahmed is a Senior Consultant Thoracic Surgeon and Medical Director of the International Centre for Thoracic Surgery (ICTS), with over 20 years of experience in thoracic surgery. Practising at Mount Alvernia, Mount Elizabeth Novena and Farrer Park Hospitals, he specialises in robotic thoracic surgery and thoracic oncology. Widely recognised as a pioneer in the field, Dr Aneez was the first in ASEAN to achieve Level III Certification in Robotic Thoracic Surgery from the European College of Cardiothoracic Surgery and continues to train surgeons regionally and internationally. His practice combines advanced surgical innovation with a strong commitment to patient-centred care.

Dr Aneez D.B. Ahmed

MBBS (India)
Diploma of The National Board Surgery
FRCS (Edinburgh, UK)
MMed (Surgery) (Singapore)
FRCS (Glasgow, UK)
FRCS Cth (Edinburgh, UK)